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BIOMASS GASIFICATION IN SMALL-SCALE UNITS FOR THE USE IN AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY IN SERBIA

Last updated January 01, 2008
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BIOMASS GASIFICATION IN SMALL-SCALE UNITS FOR THE USE IN AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY IN SERBIA
Goran G. JANKES and NebojM. MILOVANOVI, THERMAL SCIENCE: Vol. 5 (2001), No. 2, pp. 49–57

This paper is the survey of the state-of-the art and prospects of biomass
gasification in Serbia, Yugoslavia. Combustion in small-scale units is
the most common at present. Potentials of available biomass from
agriculture and forestry for energy production are estimated. Prospects
for application of various and forestry for energy production are
discussed. Results of biomass gasification experiments performed at
the Department of Process Engineering at the Faculty of Mechanical
Engineering, University of Belgrade are presented. One concept of
small-scale gasification unit for farms or sawmills is proposed.
Introduction

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The aim of the project was to verify a new liquid biofuel chain for heat production, to determine fuel specifications for pyrolysis oil (PO) in different applications and to carry out long term combustion tests. Scientific objectives included modification of PO composition for improved stability by hot gas filtration and production of emulsions and cleaner combustion by increased understanding of fundamental phenomena through single droplet experiments.

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